Market specialists have expressed significant caution regarding bullish claims that American energy majors will rapidly commit billions of dollars to rebuild Venezuela's crumbling energy sector.
The Need for Solid Protections
Without an “iron-clad guarantee” of complete repayment from the US federal government, specialists predict global energy giants to proceed with great care.
“It is too early to comment on any future business activities,” a spokesperson commented recently.
The ambitious schedule of under 18 months was publicly suggested. Yet, realistic assessments indicate a different picture.
A Likely Schedule
“Chances are going to take three years for any meaningful production bounce,” said one industry expert.
The analysis indicates oil companies would likely spend:
- Initial phase: Sorting through new operating agreements.
- The second year: Investing in rebuilding of equipment.
- The third year: Being able to boost production.
The result could be an increase of around half a million barrels per day maybe by the end of the decade.
Interest vs. Readiness for Spending
Experts make a critical difference between companies' curiosity and their willingness to spend significantly.
“I believe their curiosity is an high score, on a range of one to 10. However, their appetite is a much lower, because there is a lack of certainty yet.”
Seasoned diplomats in the country reinforce this caution. The expectation is that majors will politically talk up the opportunity while privately acting with extreme caution.
The Colossal Price Tag
The required investment would be enormous. Research estimates suggest that adding between 500,000 and a million bpd would require in excess of $10 billion in investment over two to three years.
But, returning production to previous levels of around 2.5 million bpd could require a staggering $80 billion to $90 billion over six or seven years.
The Outstanding Question of Taxpayer Funding
The prospect of firms being reimbursed by the government has been often floated. But, concrete details on any guarantee have not yet been announced.
Without a solid plan is the main reason behind the sector's caution. Firms seek safeguards against political risk and the possibility that a future president could renege on any agreement.
“They must be insured against political change, that we’ve seen in Venezuela already.”
Therefore, while rhetorical promises runs strong, the practical realities suggest a journey of measured steps for any significant investment in the Venezuelan energy industry.